Amos
The Shepherd Prophet
Name Information
- Meaning: "Burden" or "Burden-bearer"
- Language of Origin: Hebrew
- Gender Usage: Masculine
Amos was a shepherd and fig farmer from Judah whom God called to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel. He boldly confronted the nation’s injustice, idolatry, and complacency, warning of God’s coming judgment.
⏰ Divided Kingdom (8th century BC)
Roles
- Prophet
- Shepherd
- Fig Farmer
Relationships
- Enemy: Amaziah
Story
Amos lived in Tekoa, a small town in Judah, when God called him to speak to Israel.
Announced God’s judgment on surrounding nations, then on Israel for its injustice and hypocrisy.
Clashed with Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, who tried to silence him.
Prophesied that Israel would be taken into exile by a foreign nation.
Ended his message with a promise of a restored Davidic kingdom.
Spiritual Significance
- Was not a professional prophet but called directly by God from his work as a shepherd.
- Proclaimed God’s judgment on surrounding nations and on Israel for its sins.
- Denounced social injustice, false religion, and false security.
- Foretold Israel’s exile but also promised restoration.
Christ Connection
Amos’ promise of the restored booth of David (Amos 9:11) points to Christ, the Son of David who brings restoration.
What We Can Learn
- God can call anyone, regardless of background, to speak His truth.
- Religious rituals are worthless without justice and righteousness.
- True prophets speak God’s word, not what people want to hear.
Memory Verses
But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!
— Amos 5:24Surely the Sovereign Lord does nothing without revealing his plan to his servants the prophets.
— Amos 3:7
Key Passages
- Amos 1–9
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