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Barabbas

The Guilty Freed So the Innocent Would Die

1st century AD

Name Information

Meaning
"Son of the father" (Aramaic: Bar-Abba)
Language of Origin
Aramaic
Gender Usage
Masculine

Barabbas was a condemned criminal released instead of Jesus during Passover, as the crowd demanded. Though guilty of rebellion and murder, he was set free while the sinless Son of God was crucified. Barabbas serves as a powerful picture of substitutionary atonement — the innocent dying in place of the guilty.

Roles

PrisonerInsurrectionist

Story

Arrested for insurrection and murder (Mark 15:7).

Pontius Pilate offered to release either Jesus or Barabbas as part of Passover custom.

The crowd, stirred up by religious leaders, chose Barabbas.

Jesus was handed over to be crucified while Barabbas was released.

Spiritual Significance

  1. 1A criminal guilty of rebellion, murder, and theft.
  2. 2Chosen by the crowd to be released instead of Jesus.
  3. 3Represents mankind’s guilt and Jesus' substitutionary sacrifice.
  4. 4Walked free while the innocent Christ took his place on the cross.

Christ Connection

Barabbas’ release is a vivid picture of the Gospel: the righteous suffering for the unrighteous.

Jesus bore the penalty for sin so the guilty could be justified.

The exchange between Jesus and Barabbas illustrates substitutionary atonement — central to salvation.

What We Can Learn

  1. 1Jesus took the place of the guilty so they could go free.
  2. 2We are like Barabbas — deserving judgment, yet offered grace.
  3. 3God’s justice and mercy met at the cross.

Memory Verses

They cried out again, 'Not this man, but Barabbas!' Now Barabbas was a robber.

John 18:40

Key Passages

Matthew 27:15–26Mark 15:6–15Luke 23:18–25John 18:39–40

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