Xerxes
The Persian King of Esther’s Time
Name Information
- Meaning: "Ruling over heroes"
- Language of Origin: Persian
- Gender Usage: Masculine
Xerxes I, also known as Ahasuerus, was the Persian king during the events of Esther. Known for his wealth, grand banquets, and impulsive decisions, he played a central role in the rise of Esther and the downfall of Haman.
⏰ Persian Empire
Roles
- King of Persia
Relationships
- Wife: Esther, Vashti (ex-wife)
Story
Ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush.
Held lavish banquets showing his wealth and power.
After Vashti’s removal, held a beauty search that led to Esther becoming queen.
Allowed Haman’s plot to proceed, then later reversed it when exposed.
Authorized a decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves.
Spiritual Significance
- Deposed Queen Vashti for refusing his summons.
- Chose Esther as queen in her place.
- Issued Haman’s decree against the Jews and later authorized their defense.
- Honored Mordecai after learning of his loyalty.
What We Can Learn
- Leaders must seek wise counsel before acting.
- Pride and impulse can lead to unjust decisions.
- God can work through even imperfect rulers to protect His people.
Memory Verses
The king took off his signet ring, which he had reclaimed from Haman, and presented it to Mordecai.
— Esther 8:2
Key Passages
- Esther 1–10
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