2 John
📘 New Testament
🗺️ Overview
2 John is a brief letter urging a local church to remain faithful to the truth of the gospel and to avoid supporting false teachers. The apostle John emphasizes love and obedience to Christ’s commands while warning against deceivers who deny the incarnation of Jesus.
💡 2 John teaches the importance of discernment, calling believers to walk in truth and love while protecting the church from error. It encourages the church to stay rooted in the teachings of Christ and to practice obedience as the truest expression of love.
🏛️ Historical & Cultural Notes
Insights into the cultural, historical, or geographical background of the book.
The “Elect Lady”
The letter is addressed to “the elect lady and her children,” likely a metaphor for a local church and its members.
📚 Source: ESV Study Bible
Traveling Teachers
Early Christian communities often hosted itinerant preachers. John warns against offering hospitality to those who distort the gospel.
📚 Source: IVP Bible Background Commentary
📊 Book at a Glance
- 📝 Author
- John the Apostle
- 📅 Date
- c. AD 85–95
- 📖 Chapters
- 1
- 🏷️ Genre
- Epistle
- 📍 Location
- A short pastoral letter written to a local church (“the elect lady”) facing deceptive influences
- 🧵 Main Themes
- Walking in truth and love, Guarding against false teachers, Holding fast to the teachings of Christ, The importance of doctrinal discernment, Christian love expressed through obedience
📚 Outline
- Greeting and Commendation (v. 1–3)
- Walking in Love and Truth (v. 4–6)
- Warning Against False Teachers (v. 7–11)
- Final Greetings (v. 12–13)
📖 Key Stories
Truth and Love (2 John 1:1–6)
John encourages believers to walk in truth and love, obeying Christ’s commands from the beginning.
Warning Against Deceivers (2 John 1:7–11)
John warns about those who deny Christ came in the flesh and urges the church not to welcome or support them.
👤 Key Figures
🔍 Christ Connections
How this book anticipates or reflects the person and work of Christ.
- Theme2 John 1:7, John 1:14
Jesus is the incarnate Son of God — a truth central to the gospel and a dividing line between true and false teaching.
🧠 Key Verses
And this is love, that we walk according to his commandments; this is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning, so that you should walk in it. — 2 John 6
Everyone who goes on ahead and does not abide in the teaching of Christ, does not have God. Whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. — 2 John 9
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