Amos
📜 Old Testament
🗺️ Overview
Amos, a shepherd-prophet from Judah, delivers a bold message of justice to the northern kingdom of Israel. Though Israel enjoyed prosperity, their society was marked by oppression, idolatry, and complacency. Amos calls them to repent and seek the Lord, warning of coming judgment — yet ending with a promise of restoration.
💡 Amos confronts us with God’s concern for justice and true worship. It warns against complacency, hypocrisy, and social injustice. The book calls us to align our hearts with God’s righteousness — and trust in His promise to restore.
🏛️ Historical & Cultural Notes
Insights into the cultural, historical, or geographical background of the book.
Shepherd from Tekoa
Amos was not a professional prophet, but a shepherd and fig tree farmer — called by God to deliver a tough message.
📚 Source: ESV Study Bible
Religious Hypocrisy in Israel
Despite economic success, Israel’s religious system was corrupt and disconnected from justice.
📚 Source: The Bible Project
David’s Tent
“David’s fallen shelter” refers to the broken monarchy — which God promised to rebuild through the Messiah.
📚 Source: Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary
📊 Book at a Glance
- 📝 Author
- Amos
- 📅 Date
- c. 760–750 BC
- 📖 Chapters
- 9
- 🏷️ Genre
- Prophecy
- 📍 Location
- Northern Kingdom of Israel during a time of peace and prosperity
- 🧵 Main Themes
- God’s demand for justice and righteousness, Judgment for social oppression and false religion, The hypocrisy of empty worship, The Day of the Lord, Future restoration through David’s fallen tent
📚 Outline
- Oracles Against the Nations (Ch. 1–2)
- Judgment on Israel’s Injustice and Idolatry (Ch. 3–6)
- Five Visions of Coming Judgment (Ch. 7–9:10)
- Future Restoration and Hope (Ch. 9:11–15)
📖 Key Stories
Judgment on the Nations (Amos 1–2)
Amos begins by pronouncing judgment on Israel’s neighbors — and then turns the spotlight on Israel’s own sins.
Let Justice Roll (Amos 5)
Amos condemns religious hypocrisy and demands justice and righteousness instead of empty worship.
Visions of Judgment (Amos 7–9)
God gives Amos visions — locusts, fire, a plumb line, and more — revealing Israel’s inescapable judgment.
Hope for Restoration (Amos 9:11–15)
Amos ends with a surprising promise: God will restore David’s fallen tent and bless His people again.
👤 Key Figures
🔍 Christ Connections
How this book anticipates or reflects the person and work of Christ.
- PromiseAmos 9:11, Acts 15:15–17
God’s promise to restore “David’s fallen tent” finds fulfillment in Jesus, the true King from David’s line.
- ThemeAmos 5:24, Luke 4:18–21
Amos’ call for justice and righteousness points to Jesus, who embodies perfect justice and mercy.
🧠 Key Verses
“Let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!” — Amos 5:24
“Prepare to meet your God, O Israel.” — Amos 4:12
“Seek the Lord and live.” — Amos 5:6
“In that day I will restore David’s fallen shelter.” — Amos 9:11
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