Nathan
Prophet in the Court of David
Name Information
- Meaning: "He has given"
- Language of Origin: Hebrew
- Gender Usage: Masculine
Nathan was a prophet who delivered God’s word to King David — announcing God’s covenant, confronting David’s sin, and later helping secure Solomon’s succession.
⏰ United Kingdom (David & Solomon)
Roles
- Prophet
- Royal Counselor
Story
Nathan first appears advising David about the temple plan and delivers the Lord’s covenant promise of an enduring house (2 Samuel 7).
After David’s sin with Bathsheba, Nathan confronts him, declaring God’s judgment and prompting David’s repentance (2 Samuel 12:1–15).
When Adonijah attempts to seize the throne, Nathan counsels Bathsheba and helps ensure Solomon is anointed (1 Kings 1).
Spiritual Significance
- Delivered the Davidic covenant promise (2 Samuel 7).
- Confronted David with the parable of the ewe lamb, calling him to repentance (2 Samuel 12).
- Supported Solomon’s anointing as king (1 Kings 1).
Christ Connection
Nathan announces the promise that God would raise up David’s offspring and establish his throne forever (2 Samuel 7:12–16), a promise fulfilled in Jesus (Luke 1:32–33).
What We Can Learn
- God’s word confronts sin and calls to repentance.
- God’s covenant promises stand even when leaders fail.
- Faithful truth-telling is an act of obedience and love.
Memory Verses
Nathan said to David, “You are the man!”
— 2 Samuel 12:7Your throne shall be established forever.
— 2 Samuel 7:16
Key Passages
- 2 Samuel 7
- 2 Samuel 12:1–15
- 1 Kings 1:8–14, 22–40
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