Luke
📘 New Testament
🗺️ Overview
Luke’s Gospel offers a carefully ordered account of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Written by a Gentile physician and companion of Paul, Luke emphasizes Jesus’ compassion, concern for the marginalized, and His mission to seek and save the lost. It includes unique parables and stories found nowhere else.
💡 Luke invites us to see the heart of God for the broken, the outsider, and the humble. Jesus is the Savior for all people, and His compassion becomes our model. We’re called to embrace joy, serve others, and share the good news with the world.
🏛️ Historical & Cultural Notes
Insights into the cultural, historical, or geographical background of the book.
Gentile Audience
Luke wrote with a non-Jewish audience in mind, explaining Jewish customs and emphasizing universal salvation.
📚 Source: ESV Study Bible
Luke–Acts Connection
Luke’s Gospel is the first of a two-part work continued in Acts, tracing Jesus’ ministry to the growth of the early Church.
📚 Source: The Bible Project
📊 Book at a Glance
- 📝 Author
- Luke the physician, companion of Paul
- 📅 Date
- c. AD 60–62
- 📖 Chapters
- 24
- 🏷️ Genre
- Gospel
- 📍 Location
- Israel under Roman occupation, with attention to the poor and outsiders
- 🧵 Main Themes
- Jesus as Savior for all people, God’s heart for the outcast, poor, and women, The role of the Holy Spirit and prayer, The cost and call of discipleship, Fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, Joy in salvation and God’s plan
📚 Outline
- Preparation and Birth Narratives (Ch. 1–2)
- Ministry in Galilee (Ch. 3–9)
- Journey Toward Jerusalem (Ch. 10–19)
- Final Week and Passion (Ch. 20–23)
- Resurrection and Ascension (Ch. 24)
📖 Key Stories
The Birth of Jesus Foretold (Luke 1)
The angel Gabriel announces the births of John the Baptist and Jesus, showing God’s plan unfolding through humble people.
The Birth of Jesus (Luke 2)
Jesus is born in Bethlehem and welcomed by shepherds, fulfilling prophecy and signaling peace to all.
Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10)
Jesus teaches radical love and mercy by using a despised Samaritan as the example of true neighborliness.
Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15)
God’s grace is shown in the joyful welcome of a repentant sinner — a story unique to Luke.
Jesus Before the Criminal on the Cross (Luke 23)
Even at His crucifixion, Jesus offers forgiveness and paradise to a repentant thief.
The Road to Emmaus (Luke 24)
The risen Jesus opens Scripture and hearts, revealing Himself through the Word and breaking of bread.
👤 Key Figures
🔍 Christ Connections
How this book anticipates or reflects the person and work of Christ.
- FulfillmentLuke 2:10–11, Luke 2:32
Jesus fulfills the promises of a Savior who brings light to the Gentiles and joy to Israel.
- ThemeLuke 15, Luke 18:13–14
Jesus reveals God’s mercy to the lost and lowly, pointing to His role as Redeemer of all.
- PromiseLuke 24:46–49
Jesus promises the Spirit, salvation, and a global mission for His followers.
🧠 Key Verses
“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” — Luke 19:10
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!” — Luke 2:14
“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.” — Luke 6:20
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