Zechariah
📜 Old Testament
🗺️ Overview
Zechariah is a post-exilic prophet who encourages the returned exiles to complete the rebuilding of the temple and to live with renewed hope. Through a series of visions and prophetic messages, God promises to dwell among His people and foretells the coming of the Messiah, the humble King and pierced Shepherd.
💡 Zechariah calls God’s people to renew their faith and hope. Though the present may seem small, God is at work to bring restoration and future glory. The book challenges us to trust God’s promises, depend on His Spirit, and look forward to the reign of Christ.
🏛️ Historical & Cultural Notes
Insights into the cultural, historical, or geographical background of the book.
Post-Exilic Prophecy
Zechariah ministered alongside Haggai, encouraging the people to rebuild the temple and trust God’s future promises.
📚 Source: ESV Study Bible
Messianic Visions
Zechariah contains more messianic prophecies than any other minor prophet, often quoted in the New Testament.
📚 Source: The Bible Project
Symbolic Imagery
The book is rich in visions, symbols, and apocalyptic language — pointing to both immediate and distant fulfillments.
📚 Source: Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary
📊 Book at a Glance
- 📝 Author
- Zechariah
- 📅 Date
- c. 520–480 BC
- 📖 Chapters
- 14
- 🏷️ Genre
- Prophecy
- 📍 Location
- Post-exilic Jerusalem during the rebuilding of the second temple
- 🧵 Main Themes
- God’s faithfulness to restore His people, The rebuilding of the temple as a sign of God’s presence, Prophetic visions of future glory and judgment, The coming of the Messiah, God’s ultimate reign over all the earth
📚 Outline
- Call to Return and Eight Visions (Ch. 1–6)
- Symbolic Acts and Questions (Ch. 7–8)
- Prophecies of the Coming King (Ch. 9–14)
📖 Key Stories
Visions of Encouragement (Zechariah 1–6)
Zechariah receives eight visions that symbolize God’s watchful care, His promise to dwell in Zion, and the future purification of His people.
The Branch and the High Priest (Zechariah 3–4)
Joshua the high priest is cleansed, and Zerubbabel is assured that the temple will be completed “not by might… but by my Spirit.”
Messianic King on a Donkey (Zechariah 9)
A prophecy foretells the coming King who brings peace and salvation, entering Jerusalem humbly on a donkey.
The Pierced One (Zechariah 12–13)
God promises to pour out grace, leading the people to mourn over the One they have pierced — pointing to Christ’s crucifixion.
The Lord Will Be King (Zechariah 14)
A vision of the Day of the Lord when God will reign over the whole earth from Jerusalem.
👤 Key Figures
🔍 Christ Connections
How this book anticipates or reflects the person and work of Christ.
- ProphecyZechariah 9:9, Zechariah 12:10, John 12:15, John 19:37
Zechariah prophesies the Messiah as a humble King riding on a donkey and as the One who is pierced — both fulfilled in Jesus.
- ThemeZechariah 6:12–13, Hebrews 4:14–16, John 2:19
The temple and priesthood point forward to Jesus, the true temple and our perfect high priest.
- PromiseZechariah 14:9, Revelation 11:15
God’s promise to reign over the earth is fulfilled in Christ’s return and eternal kingdom.
🧠 Key Verses
“Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit, says the Lord of hosts.” — Zechariah 4:6
“Behold, your king is coming to you… humble and mounted on a donkey.” — Zechariah 9:9
“They shall look on me, on him whom they have pierced.” — Zechariah 12:10
“The Lord will be king over all the earth.” — Zechariah 14:9
💡 You Might Also Like
We do our best to ensure all content aligns with Scripture, using both AI tools and human review to validate accuracy. However, we’re human — if you notice any errors, please let us know at contact@bibleinshort.com.