Matthew
📘 New Testament
🗺️ Overview
The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus as the promised Messiah, the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, and the true King from the line of David. Writing to a primarily Jewish audience, Matthew emphasizes Jesus’ teachings, authority, and the arrival of God’s kingdom. It includes the Sermon on the Mount, numerous parables, and the Great Commission.
💡 Matthew calls us to recognize Jesus as the promised King and to follow Him in obedience and faith. His teachings challenge our hearts, His miracles reveal His power, and His resurrection proves His authority. We are commissioned to carry His message to the world.
🏛️ Historical & Cultural Notes
Insights into the cultural, historical, or geographical background of the book.
Jewish Context of Matthew
Matthew writes with deep concern for the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy and often quotes the Hebrew Scriptures.
📚 Source: ESV Study Bible
Structure of Matthew
The Gospel is arranged around five major discourses, echoing the five books of Moses.
📚 Source: The Bible Project
Kingdom Language
Matthew uses the term “kingdom of heaven” (rather than “kingdom of God”) to respect Jewish reverence for the divine name.
📚 Source: Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary
📊 Book at a Glance
- 📝 Author
- Matthew (Levi), the tax collector and one of the Twelve
- 📅 Date
- c. AD 60–70
- 📖 Chapters
- 28
- 🏷️ Genre
- Gospel
- 📍 Location
- Primarily Galilee and Judea under Roman rule
- 🧵 Main Themes
- Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, The kingdom of heaven, Jesus as the new Moses and true King, Discipleship and obedience, Conflict with religious leaders, The death and resurrection of Jesus, The Great Commission to make disciples of all nations
📚 Outline
- Genealogy, Birth, and Early Life (Ch. 1–2)
- Preparation for Ministry (Ch. 3–4)
- Teachings and Miracles of Jesus (Ch. 5–16)
- The Journey to Jerusalem (Ch. 17–20)
- Final Week: Teaching, Death, and Resurrection (Ch. 21–28)
📖 Key Stories
The Birth of Jesus (Matthew 1–2)
Matthew traces Jesus’ genealogy to Abraham and David and recounts His birth, the visit of the Magi, and the flight to Egypt.
The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5–7)
Jesus teaches about the ethics of the kingdom — calling His followers to live with humility, righteousness, mercy, and love.
Jesus Walks on Water (Matthew 14)
Jesus displays His authority over creation, calling Peter to walk by faith.
The Transfiguration (Matthew 17)
Jesus is revealed in divine glory before Peter, James, and John, with Moses and Elijah appearing alongside Him.
The Triumphal Entry (Matthew 21)
Jesus enters Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling Zechariah’s prophecy and presenting Himself as King.
The Crucifixion and Resurrection (Matthew 27–28)
Jesus is crucified, buried, and rises on the third day. He commissions His disciples to spread the gospel to all nations.
👤 Key Figures
🔍 Christ Connections
How this book anticipates or reflects the person and work of Christ.
- FulfillmentMatthew 1:22–23, Matthew 2:15, Matthew 5:17
Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecies as the Messiah, the Son of David, and the new Moses.
- ThemeMatthew 4:17, Matthew 13
Jesus reveals the kingdom of heaven — God’s reign on earth — and calls people to enter it through faith and repentance.
- PromiseMatthew 1:23, Matthew 28:20
Jesus is the Immanuel — “God with us” — promised in Isaiah, and He sends His followers with that same presence.
🧠 Key Verses
“You shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” — Matthew 1:21
“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” — Matthew 5:3
“Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.” — Matthew 11:28
“Whoever would be great among you must be your servant.” — Matthew 20:26
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations…” — Matthew 28:19
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